A 5-Month Comparative Study of Japanese Input Speed by Keyboard of Elementary School Children Learning with 1:1 Devices for the First Time

  • Misuhiro Watanabe Kagoshima Women's College
  • Kazuki Mitsui Tokoha University
  • Kazunori Sato Shinshu University
  • Seiko Nakano The University of Tokyo
  • Yasuhisa Koide Osaka Kyoiku University
  • suya Horita Tohoku University
Keywords: 1:1 devices, information and communication technology operation skills, Japanese input skills by keyboard, information literacy

Abstract

This study involved a 5-month investigation of Japanese input skills by keyboard of elementary school children learning with 1:1 devices for the first time. Participants were from two classes of elementary schools. The Class X was 4th grade, and the Class Y was 6th grade. The input speed improved in 3rd, 4th, and 5th months compared to 2nd month after the start of utilization. The input speed while copying by looking at the text increased as the months went by. However, the results suggest that the speed of input while thinking by reading the text does not necessarily improve in the same way. We divided the survey results into two groups based on input speed by keyboard. In the upper group, 6th graders were higher than 4th graders, although there was no significant difference. In the lower group, 6th graders were significantly lower than 4th graders in 3rd, 4th, and 5th months. Therefore, it is necessary to pay particular attention to supporting the acquisition of Japanese input skills by keyboard, especially for children in the lower group.

References

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, “National CurriculumStandard for the Elementary School,” 2017.

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, “About correspondence tosupplementary budget bill of Reiwa 2nd year,” https://www.mext.go.jp/content/20200408-mxt_jogai02-000003278_412.pdf, 2020. (accessed 2021.12.20)

T. Horita and J. Takahashi, “Keyboard Island Adventure: Development and Evaluation of aJapanese Keyboarding Training System with Certification Scheme for Elementary Children,”AACE Proc. E-Learn, pp.754–761, Oct 2005.

G. Siemens, “Connectivism - A Learning Theory for the Digital Age, ”http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/connectivism.htm (accessed 2021.12.20)

A.W. (Tony) Bates, “Teaching in a Digital age - Second Edition, ”https://teachonline.ca/sites/default/files/pdfs/teaching-in-a-digital-age-second-edition.pdf,(accessed 2021.12.20).

M. Watanabe, K. Mitsui, K. Sato, S. Nakano, Y. Koide, and T. Horita, “The Acquisition revel

of ICT operation skill in the class where every elementary school student learns for the first time

in the environment of 1-to-1 devices,” Computer & Education, vol. 50, pp.84–89, 2021.

M. Watanabe, K. Mitsui, K. Sato, S. Nakano, Y. Koide, and T. Horita, “A Comparative Study of Japanese Input Speed by Keyboard of Elementary School Children Learning with 1:1 Devices for the First Time,” 2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI), pp.160-165, 2021.

A. R. Russon and S. J. Wanous, “Philosophy and Psychology of Teaching Typewriting”. Cincinnati, OH, USA, Southern-Western Publishing Co, 1973.

E. Lubbe, J. Monteith, and E. Mentz, “The Relationship Between Keyboarding Skills and Self-Regulated Learning,” South African Journal of Education, Vol. 26(2), pp.281–293, 2006.

S. Fleming, “When and How Should Keyboarding Be Taught in Elementary School?,” Graduate Research Papers, 1802, https://scholarworks.uni.edu/grp/1802, 2002. (accessed 2023.1.20)

L. W. Bartholome, Typewriting/Keyboarding Instruction in Elementary Schools, https://www.webpages.uidaho.edu/bustech/Keyboarding/Introductory/Keyboarding%20Pages/Techniques/TypewritingInstruction.htm, 1999 (accessed 2023.1.20)

P. MacIntyre , The Development of Elementary Keyboarding Skills Using Typewriters and Computers, SSTA Research Centre Report #90-16, https://saskschoolboards.ca/wp-content/uploads/90-16.htm, 1990. (accessed 2023.1.20)

J. Takahashi, T. Horita, and M. Yokomaku, “Current Status of Japanese Keyboarding Skill at Elementary School Level,” AACE, pp.4633–4639, 2004.

Q. Hu and Y. Nonaka, “A Survey on the Typing Skills of Junior High School Students-the Effect of Utilization of One-to-one Laptops –,” Journal of the Japan Society of Educational Technology, 42(Suppl.), pp.153–156, 2018.

L. M. Nichols, “A comparison of two methods for teaching keyboarding in the ele- mentary school. Computers in the Schools,” vol. 11, pp.15–25, 1995.

Y. Benjamini and Y. Hochberg, “Controlling the False Discovery Rate: A Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), vol. 57, No. 1, pp. 289–300, 1995

M. Watanabe, K. Sato, T. Shibata, and T. Horita, “Teaching Strategies for Japanese Input Skills by Keyboard,” Bulletin of Kagoshima Women’s College 58, 2021

Published
2023-05-30
Section
Technical Papers